The European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) was founded in London in 1997 upon the initiative of the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE). While most of its members are
The Oxford Handbook of
The past few years have carried both great hopes and deep frustrations for the future of democratization in Egypt. The country witnessed a significant national referendum; two major elections, presidential and parliamentary, in September and November–December 2005 respectively; the formation of a pro-reform movement; and a remarkable political vitality. It is uncertain, however, whether these developments will place Egypt on the threshold of a sustainable democratic transformation.
The Oxford Encyclopedia of
In this paper I examine the uses of the concept of minority by contemporary
Since the 1990s, an increasingly diverse set of
Corruption is a widespread global problem that has far reaching negative consequences on all spheres of life.