Islamic Law and Society

For Mulla Sadra the station (maqam) and way - station (manzil) of every human being corresponds to the quality of his faculties of perception. In the fi nal mashhad of ash - Shawahid ar - rububiyya," On Prophethoods and Saint hoods", he outlines four way - stations of man which correspond to four levels of perception. In the first three levels, man perceives only through the faculties of sense, imagination (khayal) and estimation (wahm).

Introduction: The presence and growing visibility of Muslims in France has given rise to important debates in the public sphere . While there have been various approaches and multiple topics have been dealt with , the issue of the