Articles

Under the banner of protecting Sudanese culture and religion from the West , the Islamic government in Sudan represented by the Governor of Khartoum issued the Decree Number 84 for the year 2000 on September 4th, 2000 in which he banned women’s work in gas stations, restaurants, and hotels. Women’s employment rights that were accomplished in the 1950s were endangered. This paper engaged with the narratives of the Sudanese women who struggled against this decision.

من خالل التقنية البيولوجية المتطورة، أمكن إخضاع الجسد الحي والحياة اإلنسانية ٍ للتقنية وسطوتها، ما أثار إشكاالت ً فلسفية وأخالقية ودينية تتصل بحياة اإلنسان، وتعكس رؤية ّ َ ف بجسده، من قبيل: متى تبدأ الحياة؟ وما محددة له ولطبيعته وحـدود التعامل معه أو التصر ّ المعايير التي نحدد على أساسها أن َ الكائن البشري إنسان؟ ومـن هو الشخص الـذي تثبت له الـحـقـوق األخـا ُ قـيـة؟ ولـمـاذا ت ّ ـعـد ّ الـحـيـاة مـقـدسـة؟ ومـا تأثير ذلـك فـي كيفية التعامل مـع الكائن ًّ ّ ا، بمسألة محددة البشري في مختلف مراحله؟

Debt creation is one of the most serious problems faced by modern economies. It occurs through financial institutions using the huge funds they have mostly from depositors to create debt through providing financing to clients. Then comes the issue of selling the debt resulting from the financial intermediation to exacerbate the risk further.

Sharī'ah texts forbid the postponement of the counter values in financial transactions. However, some contemporary jurisprudential opinions abide by this prohibition without attempting to rationalize it, and sometimes despite their apparent abidance by the prohibition, the same opinions violate the prohibition by allowing stratagems that will lead to the same result of postponement of the counter values.