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يجمع هذا البحث ما سجّله المسلمون عن هذه الفرقة الهندية من بيانات ثم يتناولها الباحث بإمعان فبدأ بالمعاجم ثم كتب التاريخ ثم الكلام ثم كتب الأصول ثم المراجع. ثم يناقش الباحث هذه الآراء في ضوء ما وصل إليه من العلم.

يقوم هذا البحث على فرضية عدم وجود "علم الأديان" بالمعنى العلمي الدقيق فيالعالمالإسلامي على الرغم من وجود تراث علمي رائد في المجال لعلماء المسلمين على مدى القرون، ويحاول أن يبين ضرورة إيجاد هذا العلم في جامعات العالم الإسلامي، وأن يتناول العوائق التي تعترض قيامه وسبل التغلب عليها، كما يحاول تلخيص أهم ما يتوقع من هذا العلم من أدوار ومهام في إطار معطيات عالمنا المعاصر.<

فإنه منذ انتهاء ما كان يعرف بالاتحاد السوفيتي وانهياره، وظهور دور القطب الواحد المتمثل في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكة ظهرت أزمة الهوية بين الشعوب المختلفة المتمثلة لثقافات مختلفة- بعذها عتيق وعريق- ظهوراً قوياً, وإن كانت القضية لم تخل في يوم من الأيام أو عصر من العصور من اهتمام الشعوب بها, لكونها قضية تمثل الوجود بالنسبة للثقافات والحضارات

Sharī‘ah covers all aspects of human dealings, including Islamic financial law and its Fiqh nominated contracts, essentially the basis for all Islamic banking and finance transactions.

An attempt has been made to quantify the targeting of the microfinance and its economic impact on the borrowers. The study has employed the Difference of the Difference Approach to find the net effect of microfinance by employing data collected by Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund. The study found that about 30 percent of the borrowers were poor, while 70 percent of the borrowers were non-poor. The impact on the poverty status was found to be marginal. The income of the poor borrowers hardly could grow by 2 percent during the study period.

There has been a tendency to portray Muḥammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935) as a mere transmitter of the ideas of Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) and loyal defender of his thought. Albert Hourani described Ridá as "Abduh's liege man: the mouthpiece of his ideas, the guardian of his good name, and his biographer." Rida's ideas were treated as an extension of ' Abduh's thought and in line with the framework which the latter designed for reforming and reinvigorating

An attempt has been made to quantify the targeting of the microfinance and its economic impact on the borrowers. The study has employed the Difference of the Difference Approach to find the net effect of microfinance by employing data collected by Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund. The study found that about 30 percent of the borrowers were poor, while 70 percent of the borrowers were non-poor. The impact on the poverty status was found to be marginal. The income of the poor borrowers hardly could grow by 2 percent during the study period.