Information and Islamic Finance in the Digital Era
The fact that information is valuable is not a surprise to a layperson, yet economists outside the realm of new institutional economics (NIE) would be amazed by this fact (Stigler 1961). This is because information in neoclassical economics is assumed to be perfect and costless, and such an assumption is a foundation stone for much economic theory, including the efficient market hypothesis. Refuting the costless information assumption renders many neoclassical economic interpretations of reality irrelevant and naive (Furubotn and Richter 2005).