Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Azeemuddin Subhani is currently an adjunct assistant professor, and shari‘a advisor with Frontier Alt Investment Management Corporation in Toronto. He is proficient in five languages and is pursuing the new professional certification of Certified Shari‘a Adviser and Auditor (CSAA) from the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). Subhani holds an M.A. and a Ph.D.