Articles

Sharīʿah non-compliant assets as rahn (pledge) in Islamic banking products: a fiqhī perspective

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a framework regarding the use of Sharīʿah non-compliant assets as rahn (pledge) and to provide the Sharīʿah analysis on the application of numerous collateral instruments, including financial assets such as shares, unit trusts, current accounts and investment accounts which are Sharīʿah non-compliant.

The effect of IFSA 2013 on late payment of takāful benefits

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the implications of compensation on late payment of takāful benefit imposed in the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 on the takāful industry in Malaysia. It also aims to identify the issues and challenges faced by takāful operators in the implementation of the compensation and propose solutions for the benefits of the takāful industry.

The goods and services tax (GST) on takāful products: a critical Sharīʿah appraisal

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: This paper aims to ascertain the Sharīʿah (Islamic law) stance on the imposition of goods and services tax (GST) on tabarruʿ-based takāful (donation-based Islamic insurance) products in Malaysia. The paper aims to do so by analysing the philosophy, purposes and structure of GST on takāful products and comparing the imposition of GST on tabarruʿ-based takāful with its imposition on conventional insurance while probing into the Sharīʿah texts and opinions of classical and contemporary scholars about taxation in

Contra trading in Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad: a Sharīʿah and legal appraisal

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the practice of contra trading in Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Through a critical examination of the practice, it aims to discuss the issues from the angles of Sharīʿah and Malaysian common law. The paper uses a qualitative research methodology. The information on the practice of contra trading is obtained through the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad’s website and literature as well as series of meetings and discussions held with Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

The effect of Islamic sacred months on stock prices in Iran and Iraq Stock Exchanges

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: The present study aims to examine the effects of the Islamic sacred months, namely, Muḥarram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qaʿdah and Dhu al-Ḥijjah, on stock prices on the Iran and Iraq Stock Exchanges. Design/methodology/approach: Using the infrastructure models of the capital market, the daily stock prices were calculated for the sacred and non-sacred months. As the data of this study are non-stationary, the AMIRA time-series model was used for better understanding of the model or future projections.

Framework for financial hardship indebtedness management in abandoned housing projects in Malaysia

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the existing practices and pertinent issues affecting Islamic banks and their customers in abandoned housing projects (AHPs) to ensure compliance with Sharīʿah and statutory requirements. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs the qualitative research method using the inductive approach to analyze both primary and secondary data and sources. Data collection involved a series of semi-structured interviews with five volunteering Islamic banks and a representative of Abandoned Property Owners Association Malaysia (Victims).

Centralisation of corporate governance framework for Islamic financial institutions: Is it a worthy cause?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 08/22/2019 - 16:08

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to supply basic insights into the principle of shūrā (consultation) in Islamic banking, the idea of a centralised approach to the corporate governance of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs), the roles of a centralised Sharīʿah board as the highest authority on Sharīʿah issues and its distinguishing features from a de-centralised system and the advantages and disadvantages of the two governance systems.